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Posts tagged ‘white space’

July 20th, 2010

Political News Sites

Politico

One of the most important aspects of a web site is what people first see on the initial page. In this case, it is primarily advertisement areas with some disturbing balding heads. While the ad areas are better designed than most I have seen, it is important to note that people come to a site for its content. Forcing people to scroll down significantly to view the news is not a good idea.

The navigation on the site is very well done— it is bright and obvious with a large font that contrasts well, and the names of sections are clear.

Important interactive elements, such as the poll, are all shoved down to the very bottom of the page. Most first-time visitors will not bother to scroll that far.

Elements that were well done include the news headlines and excerpts. They are a good readable size, with the authors visible and enough excerpt to entice without cluttering. The headlines were fairly well written— short and effective. There is a decent sense of white space— on content heavy sites it has to be used sparingly, but should not be tossed out altogether. The accent colours were used well— just enough to emphasize important points without becoming overwhelming or vulgar.

Daily Political

This shows how a strong contrasting background helps a heavy content site pop for its readers. When the background is also a light colour, it all blends together confusing the eye. The rich blue helps this site appear as a concise block and draws the eye right to the text.

The same cannot be said of the navigation— it blends right into the background and looks identical to the main font of the web site. Look over the Politico navigation and see how it comes right to the forefront, unlike this site.

Daily Political does have a better use of the initial page— most important information is right there, and the photos aren’t cut off at strange angles. It could learn something from Politico in its use of spot colour for the news headlines.

While thumbnail spot photos are interesting, they are not the most effective means of visual communication. They are too small to make an impact, and a large number of them seems like a patchwork quilt. It is better to use larger and fewer images.

CA Political News

This site has a more interesting visual masthead than most news web sites, which quickly drew my eye. The navigation was obvious and well structured, although a trifle small.

Notice that the text is all jammed up against the side— never do this. It is far better to have a narrow, newspaper style column than text running up against its boundaries. Notice also that the hierarchy is confused— it is not clear where to look first or what is most important. When having to read long articles, it is crucial to have a relaxing environment in which to read them.

The Washington Times

Notice that while many items are “below the fold” on the homepage, the site keeps two columns filled with the most relevant information right up front. “Happening Now” is in the prime location— top left. The list of latest editorials is also in an obvious location.

On this particular site, instead of a slideshow of images, the headline story has its own hero shot and featured homepage slot. This is an interesting idea— although I would recommend less height on the hero so that people do not have to scroll in order to view the headline.

The top navigation, while a readable size, has insufficient contrast. The grey under “News” is too close to the grey of the link colour. Main navigation needs to be of the sort that a quick glance tells the visitor all they need to know.

The Huffington Post

By site stats, this is probably one of the most popular political news sites online. Notice that its navigation is clean and makes quick sense, with the main headline blatantly huge. Its columns are well organized with a variety of image sizes, although the subheads could stand being slightly larger. They repeat the navigation at the bottom of the page, which is helpful after having scrolled past all the news stories. The site has a strong connection with social media and duplicates references to it on each part of the page.

Salon.Com

This is a good example of how a strong masthead can help even a bit of a mess down below appear to hang together. The site is well anchored in the bold red and black of the top navigation area, which is a similar method to having a dark overall background.

I have noticed many news sites attempt to replicate a newspaper look. This makes some logical sense, but there are many better ways to use online features. Imagine this page with coloured headlines— it would be so much easier to do a quick scan of the main news items and choose one to click on.

If you go to the bottom of their homepage, they have a very well designed “Other News” area with tasteful columns and logos. This is an excellent look to use— very elegant and airy.

Talking Points Memo

So far this is one of the best sites available for hierarchy. Your eye goes straight from the logo to the main headline, taking a quick pause on the ad banners. Subtitles are still obvious, but not vying with the headline, and subtle accent colour is used where necessary. Links are obvious and the photos quite attractive.

I particularly liked their “Follow Us” on the subpages:

Large and clear with the main three quick and easy to access. While their homepage could still use some improvement, I believe their individual article pages were the best I’ve seen on a political site, other than their lack of commenting ability.

AlterNet

I liked the idea of a coloured bar breaking into the background to display the navigation— they also have a very large font size for the nav as well, which is admirable.

Their use of a horizontal display of news items with thumbnail images is excellent. It is able to give several news stories prime real estate with no scrolling and without having to go through a slide show. The various columns are different enough that they read as clearly unique areas, rather than a mass of tangled information. It begins to lose that sense the lower down the page it goes.

The bottom area is particularly well put together with the various categories spelled out. It is an intriguing idea to use different colours in areas to obviously show where one is on the site. I’ve used it a few times, and in a news arena it might be quite effective. Used poorly, multiple colours can also entirely sink a web site, particularly if all used on the homepage.

Tech Learned:
- Always have commenting available, this is universal and put to use
- Include Facebook & Twitter repost ability on news posts

Design Learned:
- Be careful what is visible ‘above the fold’ on a web site
- Reduce scrolling to find interactive elements
- Use accent colours carefully
- Always keep some white space, even on text heavy sites
- Newspapers aren’t always right– colours are allowed!

June 7th, 2010

Colour in Web Design – Green

While the meaning of colours changes across cultures, green is fairly universal. It usually implies growth, nature and vibrant youth. Studies have shown it has a calming and relaxing effect. In marketing, it has come to represent the “Green” movement of sustainability in products and industry.

Some general categories of web sites that could benefit from using green include:

Spas
Colours commonly used: Ivory, brown, lavender, gold, light blue

Considering the power of green to relax, it is very curious that spas and resorts are not using it. After going through dozens of web sites, I saw only one that had a tiny hint of green in one of the link areas, and it was more of a teal.

Below is a very classic spa site– various types of ivory and brown with a splash of purple. Nearly all of them use this colour scheme, with the exception of a few that chose blue and gold.

Massage Envy

Nurseries/Landscaping
Colours commonly used: Green, dark blue, yellow

When selling plants, green would be an obvious colour to use in the web site. Unfortunately, it is not often used in a pleasing manner. Take a look at the site below to see green overused:

Garden Valley Ranch

Notice all the different greens haphazardly tossed together create an atmosphere extremely difficult to look at? This is partly due to the layout, but also serves to demonstrate how large areas of bold green can be overwhelming. If any colour were chosen to recreate this design it would be a problem, so the issue does not lie with green itself. This demonstrates that a colour misused can negate its symbolism. Green most definitely does not relax and soothe the eye on the Garden Valley Ranch site.

There are unfortunately hundreds of examples showing how green can be misused in various nursery sites online. It is rare to see a well designed site for a nursery– I went through nearly 200 nursery web sites and found they were all extremely amateur.

Green Building
Colours commonly used: Green, teal, black, dark grey

Oikos

While not visually impressive, it does have many excellent features to the design. The navigation is large enough to easily find and click, there is plenty of white space and it shows an elegant use of green as an accent colour. It could use better organization and presentation of the content of the site, but overall the site is much better than average. It also shows how even a light touch of green can be effective.

Green Building Pages

This shows a medium use of green– it is more than an accent colour, but still not taking over visually. It also maintains a readable font size throughout the web site. There are places the design could be improved, but this is an excellent example of using the colour green without it becoming overwhelming.

Green is not being well used even in sites that are an obvious choice for it– I am not entirely sure why. There are applications for it even in unrelated sites that are more abstract in nature– such as insurance.

To finish off, here are some good examples of green being used online. Interestingly, the primary colour used in web design company web sites is green:

Friend a Gorilla

Creative Slice

Sabot Tech

Project6

Reuse Jeans