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Archive for ‘Typography’

July 20th, 2010

Political News Sites

Politico

One of the most important aspects of a web site is what people first see on the initial page. In this case, it is primarily advertisement areas with some disturbing balding heads. While the ad areas are better designed than most I have seen, it is important to note that people come to a site for its content. Forcing people to scroll down significantly to view the news is not a good idea.

The navigation on the site is very well done— it is bright and obvious with a large font that contrasts well, and the names of sections are clear.

Important interactive elements, such as the poll, are all shoved down to the very bottom of the page. Most first-time visitors will not bother to scroll that far.

Elements that were well done include the news headlines and excerpts. They are a good readable size, with the authors visible and enough excerpt to entice without cluttering. The headlines were fairly well written— short and effective. There is a decent sense of white space— on content heavy sites it has to be used sparingly, but should not be tossed out altogether. The accent colours were used well— just enough to emphasize important points without becoming overwhelming or vulgar.

Daily Political

This shows how a strong contrasting background helps a heavy content site pop for its readers. When the background is also a light colour, it all blends together confusing the eye. The rich blue helps this site appear as a concise block and draws the eye right to the text.

The same cannot be said of the navigation— it blends right into the background and looks identical to the main font of the web site. Look over the Politico navigation and see how it comes right to the forefront, unlike this site.

Daily Political does have a better use of the initial page— most important information is right there, and the photos aren’t cut off at strange angles. It could learn something from Politico in its use of spot colour for the news headlines.

While thumbnail spot photos are interesting, they are not the most effective means of visual communication. They are too small to make an impact, and a large number of them seems like a patchwork quilt. It is better to use larger and fewer images.

CA Political News

This site has a more interesting visual masthead than most news web sites, which quickly drew my eye. The navigation was obvious and well structured, although a trifle small.

Notice that the text is all jammed up against the side— never do this. It is far better to have a narrow, newspaper style column than text running up against its boundaries. Notice also that the hierarchy is confused— it is not clear where to look first or what is most important. When having to read long articles, it is crucial to have a relaxing environment in which to read them.

The Washington Times

Notice that while many items are “below the fold” on the homepage, the site keeps two columns filled with the most relevant information right up front. “Happening Now” is in the prime location— top left. The list of latest editorials is also in an obvious location.

On this particular site, instead of a slideshow of images, the headline story has its own hero shot and featured homepage slot. This is an interesting idea— although I would recommend less height on the hero so that people do not have to scroll in order to view the headline.

The top navigation, while a readable size, has insufficient contrast. The grey under “News” is too close to the grey of the link colour. Main navigation needs to be of the sort that a quick glance tells the visitor all they need to know.

The Huffington Post

By site stats, this is probably one of the most popular political news sites online. Notice that its navigation is clean and makes quick sense, with the main headline blatantly huge. Its columns are well organized with a variety of image sizes, although the subheads could stand being slightly larger. They repeat the navigation at the bottom of the page, which is helpful after having scrolled past all the news stories. The site has a strong connection with social media and duplicates references to it on each part of the page.

Salon.Com

This is a good example of how a strong masthead can help even a bit of a mess down below appear to hang together. The site is well anchored in the bold red and black of the top navigation area, which is a similar method to having a dark overall background.

I have noticed many news sites attempt to replicate a newspaper look. This makes some logical sense, but there are many better ways to use online features. Imagine this page with coloured headlines— it would be so much easier to do a quick scan of the main news items and choose one to click on.

If you go to the bottom of their homepage, they have a very well designed “Other News” area with tasteful columns and logos. This is an excellent look to use— very elegant and airy.

Talking Points Memo

So far this is one of the best sites available for hierarchy. Your eye goes straight from the logo to the main headline, taking a quick pause on the ad banners. Subtitles are still obvious, but not vying with the headline, and subtle accent colour is used where necessary. Links are obvious and the photos quite attractive.

I particularly liked their “Follow Us” on the subpages:

Large and clear with the main three quick and easy to access. While their homepage could still use some improvement, I believe their individual article pages were the best I’ve seen on a political site, other than their lack of commenting ability.

AlterNet

I liked the idea of a coloured bar breaking into the background to display the navigation— they also have a very large font size for the nav as well, which is admirable.

Their use of a horizontal display of news items with thumbnail images is excellent. It is able to give several news stories prime real estate with no scrolling and without having to go through a slide show. The various columns are different enough that they read as clearly unique areas, rather than a mass of tangled information. It begins to lose that sense the lower down the page it goes.

The bottom area is particularly well put together with the various categories spelled out. It is an intriguing idea to use different colours in areas to obviously show where one is on the site. I’ve used it a few times, and in a news arena it might be quite effective. Used poorly, multiple colours can also entirely sink a web site, particularly if all used on the homepage.

Tech Learned:
- Always have commenting available, this is universal and put to use
- Include Facebook & Twitter repost ability on news posts

Design Learned:
- Be careful what is visible ‘above the fold’ on a web site
- Reduce scrolling to find interactive elements
- Use accent colours carefully
- Always keep some white space, even on text heavy sites
- Newspapers aren’t always right– colours are allowed!

June 27th, 2010

Church Websites

While there are many different types of religions, this time we will only be looking at the web sites of Christian churches. I’ve heard a lot of complaints from people moving to a new town trying to find one that the sites tend to be complex and difficult to navigate. After polling various users, they said that often the sites have masses of useless information often in unreadable fonts.

What they did request from a church web site:
- Obvious service times
- What denomination and why
- Directions with clear map & picture of building
- Calendar of events / saint days / etc
- Accessibility for the elderly
- Gallery

First Presbyterian Church of Petaluma

There is no obvious hierarchy on the site– it is not clear where to look first, second, third, etc. This is due to the multiple colours and text being of a similiar size and weight. As a result, the homepage is disorienting to visitors, particularly due to the sheer volume of information presented.

The site does have most important data on the main page, for example, the service times are on the top left. Some serious simplification would do the site a great deal of good and make it look less formidable.

There are many content features on the site that are interesting, such as the podcast, unfortunately they are hidden in the piles of information. This is where a web designer could properly organize the site so information could be quickly found.

The Cathedral of Christ the Light

This site has a slightly better hierarchy, but it does not have the pertinent information up front– rather it concentrates on the history and symbols in the building. The directions are hidden in small type way down at the bottom of the page. Their map gives an error message and there is very little information that is helpful to the visitor.

The design is fairly clean and the text sizes are reasonable, although on the small side, so as church sites go it is above average for its layout. It merely needs to be a trifle more organized and put greater emphasis on crucial information, rather than flooding the visitor with trivia.

Open Door

This site has some very cheerful colours and photos on the main page, including the building. Seeing what a church looks like is helpful when trying to find it. It is not quite clear what sort of doctrinal beliefs they hold. That is important when the name of the church does not obviously include what sort they are.

It is difficult to find their service times and directions. I never cease to be astounded at many location based sites that do not take a few minutes to write directions from various important roads. It is the number one complaint of visitors.

St. Joseph Community

This site design is amateur, which can sometimes give the impression that a church does not respect its visitors enough to bring in a professional web designer for an initial CMS theme setup. That is not the most important thing to notice on the site, however. The text overall is small and difficult to read. The navigation needs to have more space in between links and to drop the extraneous symbols (-). If these quick changes were made, it would significantly increase the readability of the navigation.

The content overall, including the navigation, looks like someone wrote down every conceivable item that could be put on the site, then put it all online without stopping to organize it first. The enthusiasm is to be commended, but the result is that important facts are buried and there is no clear hierarchy.

That being said, they are one of the best sites for giving directions and providing photos of typical parish life. Once found, the information on the site is quite good. It only needs an extra few hours to sort it into a better wireframe.

Calvary Chapel

This is an example of an excellent church web site design. The service times are right up front and obvious, the hierarchy is decent, and the homepage is not clogged with useless information. It has a professional look and gives visitors confidence in the quality of the church.

Unfortunately, they have the exact opposite problem of the previous church site. While having a good design, they do not have well-written content. “Who We Are” does not make it clear what makes them different from other denominations. Their service times do not indicate what the services are, and superfluous content runs throughout the site. Having a lovely design just does not make up for not having helpful content.

New Life Christian Center

This is a good example of a medium site– the design and content are better than average, but need a lot of improvement. The type is small and almost unreadable, but it has a decent organizational structure and a visitor will not get lost or confused. Services & Events are right in the navigation, and the contact us has a fairly clear map, although it could be improved. There are no links and random facts everywhere– it is clean and easy to navigate.

The site does require multiple clicks to find important information– in general it is best to make it quick to access information such as service times. Their “About” pages are very well put together and they have an excellent list of their doctrinal beliefs complete with scriptural references. With some basic improvements, the site could be one of the best church sites online, although it still has a ways to go currently.

What we Learned:
- Hierarchy is crucial
- Keep information streamlined
- Important facts need to be quick and easy to find
- Find a balance between too much information and too little
- Clear navigation is just as important as a good design

Most designers are quite willing to set up a CMS system these days. Some Christian designers might even do the site for free or a discount– for the sake of visitors I hope churches will realize it is worth taking the time to ask for a professional site– even taking the time to fully pay for it. I have talked with many people who move to a new town and bemoan the difficult process of visiting all the churches. All they want to know is what sort it is, when the services are and how to get there. They are the primary target audience. Current members of a church rarely go to the site, and if they do it is only to see special event calendars. There is absolutely no need to clutter the site with anything else.

Suggested main navigation bar of a church site:

Home | Service Schedule | Beliefs | Location | Events | Podcast / Blog | Contact

Put the rest in a sub navigation area and leave the main links simple and easy to navigate.